ทำงานหนักในชุมชนแออัด

17 กรกฎาคม 2552

จากการพัฒนาเอเชีย, Asian Development Bank สิ่งพิมพ์

"ไม่มีความลับกับสิ่งที่เราทำก็เพียงแค่ ...."
ทำงานหนักในชุมชนแออัด
โดย Whaley Floyd

เป็นระยะเวลานานในเขตชุมชนแออัดกรุงเทพมหานครที่บิดา Joe Maier ได้ทำงานมานานหลายทศวรรษองค์กรของเขามักจะได้รับการเรียกร้องเพื่อช่วยให้ ผู้ทำลายบ้านหลังไฟอ่อน และเขามักจะพบหลายหน่วยงานที่ให้ความช่วยเหลือ
"ทุกคนอยู่ที่นั่น, ที่ผ่านออกจากกระป๋องปลาซาร์ดีน, ชุดนักเรียน, หม้อและกระทะ แต่ไม่มีใครได้พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับปัญหาที่ใหญ่ที่สุด : หมู่บ้าน"Maier กล่าวว่า "สุนัขสามารถนอนหลับบนถนน แต่คนที่บ้านมีสิทธิที่จะพัก พวกเขามีอาวุธที่จะต่อสู้เพื่อสิทธิของพวกเขาอยู่ ถ้าไม่มีบ้านก็ไม่มีอะไร.

องค์กรเขา cofounded, มูลนิธิเพื่อการพัฒนามนุษย์ได้ซ่อมแซมบูรณะและสร้างมากกว่า ที่อยู่อาศัยในชุมชนแออัดของกรุงเทพฯ จำนวนมากของผู้ที่ถูกสร้างขึ้นทันทีหลังจากที่ไฟไหม้ทำลายล้างเพื่อรักษา สิทธิเรียกร้องที่อยู่อาศัยของชาวบ้านยากจนมาก

“We’ve been able over the years, by rebuilding houses all over the place, to change the law,” said Maier. “The letter of the law is the same, but now people can fight and they can win. We get people back into their homes and the government lets them stay. That didn’t happen before.”

Maier and his organization do far more than housing, but the approach to the problem mirrors his philosophy toward development in general: “There is no magic in what we do,” says Maier. “It’s just years of hard work in the slums.”


A Playful Spirit

Maier, who is known as Father Joe to the poorest of the poor and heads of state alike, came to Southeast Asia in 1967. Working in Bangkok, a remote Lao-speaking Catholic village in rural Northeast Thailand, and in northern Lao People’s Democratic Republic, he mastered the Thai, Lao, and H’mong languages.

In 1972, Maier returned to Bangkok to live and work with a Catholic community of impoverished butchers who live near the pens of the slaughterhouse in the city’s Klong Toey slum area. There, in partnership with Sister Maria Chantavarodom, he began the Human Development Foundation to help people in the community.

Maier’s playful spirit and energetic advocacy for the rights and needs of some of Bangkok’s poorest people made him a beloved figure in the community. Though his work began with Catholics in the area, he helps families of all faiths, without regard to their religion.


We Know Everybody

Today, the Human Development Foundation has a staff of 330 people working in more than 30 of Bangkok’s poorest communities, and 25 impoverished rural villages in southern Thailand.

The foundation operates the Mercy Centre, which is home to about 170 abandoned, orphaned, and trafficked children, including children with HIV. The foundation operates a school, a hospice for adults, and a vibrant legal aid center with representatives that can be found in dozens of police stations around the city, representing the rights of children accused of crimes.

The foundation’s 31 preschools, spread throughout Bangkok’s poorest communities, teach about 4,000 children. What started out as a simple initiative by a priest who wanted to make a difference has become a large development organization.

The growth of the organization has had an impact on Maier. “What I love most is walking through the slums and I don’t get to do it enough anymore,” he says. ‘I get caught behind a computer these days.”

Though Maier does not get out into the slums as much as he would like, his organization—which has been operating in the community for more than three decades— remains more ingrained than ever.

“We have 40,000 alumni,” he says. “Our strength is that we know everybody and everybody knows us.”

Standing in the communal dining area of the Mercy Centre, as kids sit down to hearty meals of soup, vegetables, meat, and rice, Maier introduces an abandoned girl with HIV, who has been rescued, and her “sister”, a homeless blind girl who also lives at the center.

“They both came here without a family,” he says, as he jokes with the girls in Thai. “Now, they are like sisters. They needed a family and they found each other.” As he walks through the center, he recounts both uplifting and heartbreaking stories of the children taking shelter there.

The activities of Maier and his organization look more like development work than what some might consider the traditional role of a priest. To that assertion, Maier responds: “To me, this is what every priest should be doing.” •


Floyd Whaley is senior editor of Development Asia and a contributor to Discovery Channel Magazine.

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